If you Google what a nurse makes in Colorado, you'll get a clean, confident number. Today it says $92,394. It looks official. It looks like an answer.
Here's the problem: not a single nurse actually reported that number. And right now, a new grad somewhere is using it to pick their entire career.
"The fake number didn't misinform them. It chose their entire career."
By the end of this post, you'll know exactly where that number comes from, why it's wrong, and why trusting it is one of the most expensive mistakes a new nurse can make.
Where the Number Actually Comes From
The single biggest ingredient in that "average" isn't paychecks. It's job postings.
A job posting is an advertisement. The pay range on it is written to attract applicants, not to report what people actually take home. Employers know a wider, higher-looking range pulls more clicks, so that's what they post.
The next ingredient is employer-submitted ranges, numbers employers hand over themselves, with nobody checking them against real paychecks. And then, a thin layer of self-reported pay gets stirred in on top.
Blend those three together and you get the figure Google shows you. As I put it in the video:
"The final number is an average of what employers are willing to say in public. It's not what nurses are actually earning."
That's the whole sleight of hand. It feels like data about nurses. It's actually data about advertisements.
The Proof It Isn't Real
If these numbers were measuring something real, they'd agree. So I pulled the same role, same state, same week, across multiple major salary sites. Here's roughly what comes back for a Colorado RN:
- ZipRecruiter: $92,394
- Glassdoor: $94,594
- A BLS-based aggregator: ~$99,000
- allnurses: ~$86,900
- nurse.org: ~$65,000
That's a spread of more than $30,000 for the exact same job.
"If these sites were measuring something real, they'd land in the same place. They don't... because they're each guessing with different math."
These aren't five measurements of one truth. They're five different recipes producing five different guesses, each presented to you with the same confident, single-number certainty. A new nurse has no way to know that. They just see a number, and they trust it.
What the Number Hides
Even if you set the sourcing problem aside, a single statewide average buries everything that actually decides your pay.
Location. One Colorado average combines Denver and Pueblo into a figure that fits neither. Denver and resort towns like Aspen run far above the state line; rural Colorado runs well below it. The "average" describes a nurse who doesn't exist anywhere.
Base pay only. That headline number is almost always base pay. It quietly ignores the things that often make or break a nurse's real income:
- Shift differentials for nights and weekends
- Sign-on bonuses
- Overtime
- Charge or preceptor pay
- Certification and specialty premiums
Hours. This one is the most misleading of all. These averages assume a full-time, 40-hour week. But nurses don't work like that. Plenty work three twelves, go PRN, pick up part-time at 12 or 24 hours a week, or stack overtime. An "annual salary" that assumes 40 hours describes almost nobody on a real unit. (That's a whole separate breakdown — and it's coming.)
So the number isn't just sourced badly. Even on its own terms, it answers a question no working nurse is actually asking.
Why This Is Genuinely Dangerous
Here's the part that made me build Jemma in the first place.
An experienced nurse sees one of these numbers and knows instantly it's off. They've cashed enough checks to have a built-in filter. They'll glance at $92,394 and think, sure, ballpark, whatever.
A new nurse has no filter yet. They have no reference point at all, so the number becomes their goalpost.
And remember who's holding that number: the average BSN grad walks across the stage carrying roughly $29,000 in student debt (and that's before you count anyone who went the master's or accelerated route). So they do the completely rational thing. They search for the highest-paying specialty, point their career at it, and chase it.
"They're optimizing around a number that never was real."
Then the real pay turns out lower than advertised. The specialty they chose for the money turns out to be one they don't even enjoy. The debt is still there. And now they're locked into early decisions, specialty, location, first employer, that are some of the hardest to undo.
That's what makes the fake number so dangerous. It's everywhere, it's wrong, and it's quietly steering the exact people least equipped to question it.
"It's Just a Ballpark" - Why That Defense Fails
Some of you are thinking: relax, it's just a ballpark. Nurses figure it out.
Experienced nurses, yes. But the people relying on these numbers most heavily are the ones with the least context, new grads and students making the choices you can't easily reverse. A ballpark is fine when you already know the field. It's a trap when the number is the only information you have and it's quietly picking your specialty for you.
What's Actually Worth Trusting
The only people who truly know what a nurse makes are the nurses cashing the checks.
That's what Jemma is built on: 100% anonymous, license-verified nurse salary submissions. Real nurses reporting real, verified pay to each other, broken down by credential, specialty, city, and experience, so the next nurse can choose a path on real numbers instead of an advertisement.
It only works because nurses build it together. Two things would mean the world:
- Subscribe to the YouTube channel — I'm doing this for every specialty and every city, and I want you along for it.
- If you're a licensed, working nurse, share your real number. Submitting your verified pay is what unlocks the full picture for the nurse coming up behind you. Pay it forward.
The wrong number is everywhere. The real one only exists if nurses like you build it.
And while anonymous salary data is the foundation, it's not the whole platform. Jemma also gives you a way to celebrate and document your career through Career Chapters, stay honest about debt with a simple system that helps you show up for yourself, and prepare for your next job or your first one with negotiation tools.
If you're a nurse who's currently licensed and earning, create a free account and submit your salary so we can build the most powerful, most trusted nurse salary database there is — by nurses, for nurses. And if you're a student or a retired nurse, there's something in there for you too.

About the Author
Tom PolifkaFounder of Jemma
Tom Polifka is the founder of Jemma, the career platform built exclusively for nurses. After more than 18 years married to a nurse and a career that's spanned travel, agency, PRN, and staff roles across the country; Tom saw two things go unaddressed for far too long: nurses rarely know whether they're being paid what they're worth, and the milestones of a demanding career too often go uncelebrated and undocumented.
He built Jemma to change both. At its foundation is 100% anonymous, verified salary data submitted by real nurses, not scraped from job postings — giving nurses an honest answer to "what do nurses like me actually make?" From there, Jemma grows into a full set of tools for a nurse's entire career: negotiation help, debt tracking, and Career Chapters, a place to capture the moments worth remembering.
Tom is deliberate about how Jemma operates. It's never employer-funded and never sells nurse data to recruiters; it stays aligned with the nurses who power it through a community give-back model rather than venture pressure. He reads every piece of feedback that comes through the platform himself.
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